D&D Basic Set

The first half of the "D&D Dichotomy", and successor to the Original D&D Set.  Developed chiefly because of disagreements with Gary Gygax over the direction D&D should take; Gygax favored a far-more structured and complicated system (AD&D).

D&D Basic Set edited by J. Eric Holmes

D&D Basic Set edited by Tom Moldvay

D&D Basic Rules Set 1 edited by Frank Mentzer

D&D Game

Basic D&D retained the simplicity and flexibility which made Original D&D a bestseller.  Note that Original D&D Sets and Supplements would continue to be produced (the sets as "Original Collector's Editions") for three more years, mainly because TSR couldn't bear to let their main cash cow die if people were still buying it.

Over the years, TSR and Dragon Magazine have referred to Basic Set "editions"; Original D&D was referred to as "First Edition", the 1977-79 Basic Sets as "Second Edition", 1981 Basic Sets as either "Second Edition, Revised" or "Third Edition", 1983 Basic Sets as "Third Edition" or "Fourth Edition", etc.  Our suggestion: use the "printing" or "Revision" references below, and avoid lots of confusion.  Using the word "Edition" typically implies editions of AD&D  (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or 5th Edition).

Printing Information

In all printings up to and including the Thirteenth, the Basic Set rulebooks were also sold separately from the sets, and have the same artwork as their respective box sets (though rulebook prints First through Seventh were monochrome blue; Eighth+ had color covers, and came shrinkwrapped).

Forum user Zenopus has provided us an exhaustive list of the differences between the first and the final versions of the Holmes (blue cover) Basic Set Rulebook.

Foreign Editions:  Click the link to view editions of the Basic Set released outside the United States.

Thanks to David Austin, Andreas Beger, Dan Collins, Adam Griffin, Dan Hinson, Rene Hurka, David Jawor, John Justice, Taylor Keating, Urpo Lankinen, Sean Masterson, William Meinhardt, Adrian Newman, David Papay, Richard Patrick, Neville Ridley-Smith, Lawrence Schick, James Sinks, Scott Spyrison, David Stine, Bill Sweetapple, Richard van Tol, Paul Tremiti, Rich Trickey, Sue Waldbiesser, Bill Willet, Morey Winnett, Alex Wu, Dan Yankowsky, David Zanko, and forum user Zenopus for help in compiling this sequence, to Michael Deaton for the scan of the Second print rulebook, to Taylor Keating for the scan of the Fifteenth print set, to Adrian Newman for the scan of the Seventeenth print set and the Anniversary rulebook, to David Stine for the scan of the Eighteenth print set, to Wayne Webb for the scan of the Ninth print rulebook, to Alex Wu for the scan of the Twelfth print set, to Dan Yankowsky for the scan of the Seventeenth print rulebook, and to David Zanko for the scan of the Eighteenth print set.

In the below listings, we've removed the hyperlinks (which were rather superfluous, internal links anyway), and added green highlighting to elements that changed from the previous print.  This should hopefully make it easier to identify which print you have.

True First   (July 1977)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Lizard logo

Code in the upper right is "F115-R"

"*T.M. Reg. App. For" under the D&D logo

Angled yellow banner in upper left says simply "Basic Set"

Bottom is blank white

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Lizard logo, with "F116-R" in upper right and "*T.M. Reg. App. For" under the D&D logo; contains references to Hobbits (see bottom of page 11)

Interestingly, the Wandering Monster table on pg 10 has several monsters that are not described elsewhere in the rulebook!  A scan of that table is here.

Dungeon Geomorphs Set One (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Monster & Treasure Assortment Set One (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon)

The copyright registration identifies the Basic Set as published on July 10th, 1977.  The set was first available to the public at Origins III on July 22nd, 1977.

From then-TSR-staffer Tim Kask:  "It could well be that the blank-bottomed boxes were an initial sample run that was defective (incomplete).  We probably made up quite a few for GenCon if we had the components; incomplete boxes would not have fazed us in achieving that end."

The possibility exists that these were First print copies that had run out of printed bottoms (so these would be the last First prints, not the first), but Tim's theory above, coupled with the recent sale of Brian Blume's shrinkwrapped blank-bottom First (why would he have kept one of the last copies?), lends credence to the True First designation.

First   (late 1977)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Lizard logo

Code in the upper right is "F115-R"

"*T.M. Reg. App. For" under the D&D logo

Angled yellow banner in upper left says simply "Basic Set"

Bottom shows all contents, and has a Lizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Lizard logo, with "F116-R" in upper right and "*T.M. Reg. App. For" under the D&D logo; contains references to Hobbits (see bottom of page 11)

Wandering Monster table on pg 10 has several monsters that are not described elsewhere in the rulebook

Dungeon Geomorphs Set One (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Monster & Treasure Assortment Set One (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon)

Second  (Jan 1978)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Lizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

"*T.M. Reg. App. For" under the D&D logo

Angled yellow banner in upper left says simply "Basic Set"

Bottom shows all contents, and has a Lizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Lizard logo, with "2001" in upper right and "*T.M. Reg. App. For" under the D&D logo, inside states "Second Print, Jan 1978"; references to Hobbits have now been changed to Halflings (see bottom of page 11), with the exception of a single reference on pg 17 that remained at least up through the Seventh print

Wandering Monster table on pg 10 has been corrected

Dungeon Geomorphs Set One (Second print, no shrinkwrap)

Monster & Treasure Assortment Set One (Second print, no shrinkwrap)

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon)

Third  (May 1978)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Lizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

"*TM Reg. App. For" has been removed; replaced with a circled red "R" next to the "Dungeons & Dragons" title

Angled yellow banner in upper left says simply "Basic Set"

Bottom shows all contents, and has a Lizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Lizard logo, with "2001" in upper right; "*T.M. Reg. App. For" under logo has been removed.  Inside states "Third Print, May 1978"

Wandering Monster table on pg 10 has been corrected

Dungeon Geomorphs Set One (Second print, no shrinkwrap)

Monster & Treasure Assortment Set One (Second print, no shrinkwrap)

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon)

Fourth  (Nov 1978)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Lizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

Angled yellow banner in upper left says "Basic Set With Introductory Module"

Bottom shows rulebook, module B1 (pre-production print), five dice, and has a Wizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Second Edition, Nov 1978".  Wandering Monster table on pg 10 has been corrected, and several new monster descriptions have been added.  Price of module B1, on the price list on back, is $4.49

B1 In Search of the Unknown (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon) (some sets have six uncolored dice and a dice crayon, for whatever reason)

Fourth+  (1979?)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Wizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

Angled yellow banner in upper left says "Basic Set With Introductory Module"

Bottom shows rulebook, module B1 (pre-production print), five dice, and has a Wizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Second Edition, Nov 1978".  Price of module B1, on the price list on back, is now $5.49

B1 In Search of the Unknown (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon) (some sets have six uncolored dice and a dice crayon, for whatever reason)

Fifth  (1979?)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Wizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

Angled yellow banner in upper left says "Basic Set With Introductory Module"

Bottom shows rulebook, neither dice nor chits, module B1 (pre-production print), and has a Wizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Second Edition, Nov 1978"

B1 In Search of the Unknown (First print, no shrinkwrap)

Cardboard chit sheet attached to the rulebook, featuring dice chits, a "how-to-use" description, and a dice coupon.  Around this time TSR experienced a dice shortage, and began including the dice chits instead of the dice and crayon

Sixth  (Nov 1979 - early 1980)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Wizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

Angled yellow banner in upper left says "Basic Set With Introductory Module"

Bottom shows rulebook, neither dice nor chits, module B1 (even though some sets include B2), and has a Wizard logo

Contents :   One of the following three combinations (and no, it makes no earthly sense):

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Second Edition, Nov 1978".  B2 Keep on the Borderlands (First print, no shrinkwrap).  Cardboard chit sheet attached to the rulebook, featuring dice chits, a "how-to-use" description, and a dice coupon.
OR

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Third Edition, Dec 1979"B1 In Search of the Unknown (First print, no shrinkwrap).  Cardboard chit sheet attached to the rulebook, featuring dice chits, a "how-to-use" description, and a dice coupon.
OR

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Third Edition, Dec 1979".  B1 In Search of the Unknown (Second print, no shrinkwrap).  No chit sheet; has a dice bag with six-preinked dice, no crayon.

It is apparent that in this "transition" set (when TSR was switching between Second and Third Edition rulebooks, and between B1 and B2), that they played mix-and-match with remaining stock of rulebooks and modules... and it looks like with their last iteration, they finally got in a (temporary) supply of dice, too.

Seventh  (1980)

Box :

Blue with a picture of a red dragon (artwork by Sutherland)

Wizard logo

Code in the upper right is "1001"

Angled yellow banner in upper left says "Basic Set With Introductory Module"

shows rulebook, module B2 (pre-production print), and dice chits, and has a Wizard logo

Contents :

48-page rulebook:  Wizard logo, with "2001" in upper right.  Inside says "Third Edition, Dec 1979".  Two versions have been reported: one with an ISBN on the copyright page, and one without it

B2 Keep on the Borderlands (First or Second print -- both have been reported -- with no shrinkwrap)

One of the following variations (listed in order of their appearance, but we didn't deem it significant enough to assign separate printings):

Dice chits with a "how-to-use" description and a dice coupon, all on one sheet and attached to the rulebook

Dice chits with a "how-to-use" description and a dice coupon, all on one sheet and unattached

Dice chits with a "how-to-use" description on one sheet, unattached

Dice chits with a "how-to-use" description on separate sheets, unattached

Five pre-colored dice in a small poly bag (no D10 or dice crayon)

A bit strange in that we're back to the dice chits, after apparently receiving some supply for the last Sixth print variation.  Either it was a small supply and they ran out again, or these two prints (Sixth and Seventh) were mixed-and-matched at random to clear the inventory.

Eighth  (1981)

Second Revision of the Basic Set rules, coinciding with the first release of the D&D Expert Set

Box :

Magenta with a green dragon fighting two adventurers; box artwork by Erol Otus.  No Product Number on back cover bottom right

copyright dates stop at "1980" and does not have the phrase "all rights reserved"

Contents :

64-page rulebook:  No white circle around the "1" in the upper left, ISBN on back cover bottom center, and the index page is in black ink

B2 Keep on the Borderlands (Third print, no shrinkwrap)

Six uncolored dice in a small poly bag and a dice crayon

Ninth  (1981)

Box :

Magenta with a green dragon fighting two adventurers; box artwork by Erol Otus.  No Product Number on back cover bottom right

Bottom:  copyright dates stop at "1981" and has the phrase "all rights reserved"

Contents :

64-page rulebook:  White circle around the "1" in the upper left, ISBN on back cover bottom center, and the index page is in black ink

B2 Keep on the Borderlands (Fourth print, no shrinkwrap)

Six uncolored dice in a small poly bag and a dice crayon

Tenth  (1982)

Box :

Magenta with a green dragon fighting two adventurers; box artwork by Erol Otus.  No Product Number on back cover bottom right

Bottom:  copyright dates stop at "1981" and has the phrase "all rights reserved"

Contents :

64-page rulebook:  White circle around the "1" in the upper left, ISBN on back cover bottom center, and the index page is in blue ink

B2 Keep on the Borderlands (Fifth print, no shrinkwrap)

Six uncolored dice in a small poly bag and a dice crayon

Eleventh  (1982)

Box :

Magenta with a green dragon fighting two adventurers; box artwork by Erol Otus.  Product Number is now on back cover bottom right

When compared to earlier printings, is slightly taller and narrower

Contents :

64-page rulebook:  White circle around the "1" in the upper left, ISBN and Product Number on back cover bottom center, and the index page is in blue or black ink (both have been reported)

B2 Keep on the Borderlands (Fifth or Sixth print -- both have been reported -- with no shrinkwrap)

Six uncolored dice in a small poly bag and a dice crayon

Twelfth  (1983)

Third Revision of the Basic Set rules, coinciding with the release of the D&D Companion Rules (the D&D Expert Set was also updated at this time)

Box :

Entitled Basic Rules Set 1

Solid red box depicting a red dragon fighting a single warrior; box artwork by Larry Elmore

Angled TSR logo on back reads "TSR Hobbies, Inc.", and Product Number is in lower right

Contents :

64-page Player's Manual and a 48-page Dungeon Master's Rulebook (both have identical artwork to the box cover)

Six uncolored (or pre-colored) dice in a small poly bag, and may or may not include a dice crayon

Cleverly, no module is included (though there are two scenarios in the rulebooks).  The Seventh print of B2 Keep on the Borderlands (with the cardboard header attached) is available separately

Thirteenth  (1984)

Box :

Renamed Set 1: Basic Rules to bring it in line with the other boxed sets

Solid red box depicting a red dragon fighting a single warrior; box artwork by Larry Elmore

Angled TSR logo on back cover now reads "TSR, Inc.", and either the ISBN or the Product Number is in lower right (both versions have been reported)

Contents :

64-page Player's Manual and a 48-page Dungeon Master's Rulebook (both have identical artwork to the box cover)

Six uncolored dice in a small poly bag and a dice crayon

Fourteenth  (1985)

Identical contents to the Thirteenth print, but now has six pre-colored dice and no dice crayon; the picture of the box contents on the back cover does not show the crayon

Fifteenth  (1991)

Fourth Revision of the Basic Set rules, now entitled the New, Easy to Master Dungeons & Dragons Game

Box :

Full color (but predominantly black), depicting a red dragon fighting a single warrior, and bears the Gold Angled TSR logo

"Landscape" style box, as opposed to the "portrait" style of all previous prints

Rear cover has a 12-digit barcode

Contents :

Rulebook (Angled TSR logo)

DMs Screen

51 cardboard "Dragon cards" (that serve as a sort of tutorial on D&D)

48 cardboard counters (monsters)

large full-color map sheet (to be used with the counters)

poster of the cover art

Six precolored dice

Covering levels 1-5, it is meant to be a primer for the D&D Rules Cyclopedia (which replaces the Basic, Expert, Companion, and Master Sets), and the Wrath of the Immortals Set

Sixteenth

Box :

Cover art is identical to Fifteenth, but is described as "brighter, more in focus, and altogether nicer to look at"

"Landscape" style box

Rear cover has a 12-digit barcode

Contents :

Rulebook (Gold Angled TSR logo)

DMs Screen

51 cardboard "Dragon cards" (that serve as a sort of tutorial on D&D)

48 cardboard counters (monsters)

A large full-color map sheet (to be used with the counters)

A poster of the cover art

Six precolored dice

Sixteenth+

Identical to Sixteenth, but the rear cover of the box now has an 18-digit barcode

Seventeenth  (1994)

Renamed the Classic Dungeons & Dragons Game

Box is full color, depicting a red dragon fighting a single warrior (different artist / scene than the Fifteenth print), and is back to a "portrait" style

Still covers levels 1-5, and is intended as a primer for the D&D Rules Cyclopedia

128-pg Rules & Adventures rulebook (with cover art matching the box cover), 6 plastic miniatures, 24 counters, poster map, DMs Screen (with cover art matching the box cover, although one contributor states that his copy matches the box artwork of the Eighteenth print below), and six dice

Eighteenth  (1996)

Still entitled the Classic Dungeons & Dragons Game

Box is full color (but predominantly black), depicting a red dragon fighting a single warrior (same artwork from the Fifteenth print)

128-pg Rules & Adventures rulebook (with cover art matching the box cover of the Sixteenth print), 6 plastic miniatures, 24 counters, poster map, DMs Screen (with cover art matching the box cover), and six dice

Aside from artwork changes on the box cover and DMs screen, further differences are unknown

The last version of the Basic Set, before all product lines (to include 2nd Edition AD&D) were merged into the 3rd Edition Dungeons & Dragons system.  One additional product, the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure Game (click to view a scan), was released in 2000, but this was simply a fast-play version of 3rd Edition D&D, and not a Basic D&D product.

Anniversary  (1999)

Rulebook print only.  Has the TSR Silver logo in the bottom left corner.  Identical in all other respects to the Fifth print rulebook.  This print was available only within the limited-edition Silver Anniversary Collector's Set released by TSR in 1999.  It did not come shrinkwrapped.

Current Market

The first few printings, in SW, are quite rare and will command a high price.  Later prints -- in any condition -- were printed in such enormous volume that they're easy to find.

The following represents The Acaeum's current valuation of these items, dependent upon condition (multiply by 3x-10x if shrinkwrap is present).  Values are updated at the beginning of the month, provided there were new public sales.  Click the titles to view active eBay auctions!

  Fair Good VGood Fine VFine NMint
Basic Set  blue box  1st print Fair$297 Good$534 VGood$712 Fine$891 VFine$1069 NMint$1187
Basic Set  blue box  2nd print Fair$124 Good$222 VGood$297 Fine$371 VFine$445 NMint$494
Basic Set  blue box  3rd print Fair$171 Good$307 VGood$410 Fine$512 VFine$615 NMint$683
Basic Set  blue box  4th-7th print Fair$48 Good$87 VGood$116 Fine$145 VFine$174 NMint$194
Basic Set  purple box  8th-11th print Fair$38 Good$68 VGood$90 Fine$113 VFine$135 NMint$150
Set 1: Basic Rules  red box  12th-14th print Fair$28 Good$50 VGood$67 Fine$83 VFine$100 NMint$111
D&D Game  black box  15th-18th print Fair$13 Good$24 VGood$32 Fine$40 VFine$48 NMint$53
D&D Basic Set, 1st print

D&D Basic Set

1st print

Basic Rulebook, 2nd print

Basic Rulebook

2nd print

D&D Basic Set, 4th print

D&D Basic Set

4th print

D&D Basic Set, 4th+-7th print

D&D Basic Set

4th+ - 7th print

D&D Basic Set, 8th-11th print

D&D Basic Set

8th - 11th print

Basic Rulebook, 9th-11th print

Basic Rulebook

9th - 11th print

Basic Rules Set 1, 12th print

Basic Rules Set 1

12th print

Set 1: Basic Rules, 13th-14th print

Set 1: Basic Rules

13th - 14th print

D&D Game, 15th-16th print

D&D Game

15th - 16th print

D&D Game, 17th print

D&D Game

17th print

D&D Rulebook, 17th-18th print

D&D Rulebook

17th - 18th print

D&D Game, 18th print

D&D Game

18th print

Basic Rulebook, Anniversary print

Basic Rulebook

Anniversary print